Effects of the chemomechanical stepping cycle on the traffic of molecular motors.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We discuss effects of the stepping kinetics of molecular motors on their traffic behavior on crowded filaments using a simple two-state chemomechanical cycle. While the general traffic behavior is quite robust with respect to the detailed kinetics of the step, a few observable parameters exhibit a strong dependence on these parameters. Most strikingly, the effective unbinding rate of the motors may both increase and decrease with increasing traffic density, depending on the details of the motor step. Likewise the run length either exhibits a strong decrease or almost no dependence on the traffic density. We compare our theoretical results with recent experimental observations on motor traffic.
منابع مشابه
Chemomechanical Coupling of Molecular Motors
Living cells contain a large number of molecular motors: membrane pumps, stepping motors, growing filaments, and molecular assemblers such as polymerases and ribosomes. In many cases, these nanomachines are driven by the energy released from fuel molecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The coupling of the motor to these nonequilibrium reactions provides energy which is converted into co...
متن کاملKinetic models for the coordinated stepping of cytoplasmic dynein.
To generate processive motion along a polymer track requires that motor proteins couple their ATP hydrolysis cycle with conformational changes in their structural subunits. Numerous experimental and theoretical efforts have been devoted to establishing how this chemomechanical coupling occurs. However, most processive motors function as dimers. Therefore a full understanding of the motor's perf...
متن کاملAnalysis of the Frequency Effects on Design and Back-Iron Characteristics of Double-Layer Secondary Single-Sided Linear Induction Motors
Input frequency is one of the important variables in design and performance analysis of single-sided linear induction motors (SLIMs). Changing the frequency changes both the dimension of the SLIM in design process and the performance of the designed motor. The frequency influences the induced eddy currents in the secondary sheet as well as saturation level of the secondary back-iron. In this pa...
متن کاملOptimizing speed and angle control of stepping motor by using field oriented control
In the present study, field oriented control of step motor implementation has been analyzed sothat it can make a Sensorless control. Efficiency and Facilities of step motor is more than othertypes of electromotor. Therefore, the numbers of mechanisms and different types of turning canbe made into them. Also controlling these motors is easier than other available motors. Steppingmotor has been d...
متن کاملCollective effects in intra-cellular molecular motor transport: coordination, cooperation and competetion
Molecular motors do not work in isolation in-vivo. We highlight some of the coordinations, cooperations and competitions that determine the collective properties of molecular motors in eukaryotic cells. In the context of traffic-like movement of motors on a track, we emphasize the importance of single-motor bio-chemical cycle and enzymatic activity on their collective spatio-temporal organisati...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
دوره 78 4 Pt 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008